Types of Brain Cancer - Brain Cancer Treatment, Causes, Symptoms

Illustration of Types of Brain Cancer - Brain Cancer Treatment, Causes, Symptoms

Types of Brain Cancer - Brain Cancer Treatment, Causes, Symptoms. Brain cancer is composed of many kinds. When viewed from the originators, we can distinguish between primary brain cancer ( which originated in the brain ), with secondary brain cancer ( starts in other organs in the body such as the lung or breast and then spread to the brain ). In adults, metastatic cancer to the brain is actually more common than primary brain cancer. These cancers are not treated the same way. For example, breast cancer or lung that spread to the brain are treated differently than cancer that begins in the brain. The discussion here is only about primary brain cancer. What is brain cancer ?

Unlike other types of cancer, cancer of the brain or spinal cord cancers rarely spread to distant organs. They cause damage because they spread locally and destroy normal brain tissue at the place where they appear. However, cancer of the brain or spinal cord rarely considered "benign". Unless they have actually been removed or destroyed, the majority of cancers of the brain or spinal cord tumors will continue to grow and eventually lead to death.

Primary brain cancer can start in one type of tissue or cells in the brain or spinal cord. Some tumors contain a mixture of cell types. Tumors in different areas of the central nervous system can be treated differently and have different prognoses.

A. gliomas :

Glioma is a general term for a group of brain tumors that begin in glial cells. Some tumors can be thought of glioma, including glioblastoma, astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. About 4 out of 10 cases of brain cancer is glioma. When counting cases of malignant brain cancer, about 8 out of 10 are gliomas.

A1 . astrocytomas :

Most tumors that arise in the brain itself begins in glial cells called astrocytes. These tumors are called astrocytomas. Statistics incidence is approximately 3 out of 10 of brain cancer.

Most astrocytomas can spread throughout the brain and fused with normal brain tissue, which can make them very difficult to be surgically removed. Sometimes they spread along the main nervous system pathways. It is rare for them to spread outside the brain or spinal cord.

Grade astrocytomas often classified as low, medium, or high grade, based on how the cells look under a microscope.

• Low-grade astrocytomas : the type of the slowest growing
• Anaplastic astrocytomas : grow at a moderate rate
• The highest grade astrocytoma ( or glioblastoma multiforme ) : the fastest growing. These tumors make up about two - thirds of astrocytomas and is the most common type of brain cancer ( malignant ) that affect adults.

A2. Oligodendrogliomas : This brain tumors start in brain cells called oligodendrocytes. Such as astrocytomas, most can infiltrate into nearby brain tissue and can not be completely removed by surgery. Oligodendrogliomas sometimes scattered throughout the central nervous system pathways but rarely spread outside the brain or spinal cord. Very aggressive type of tumor known as anaplastic oligodendrogliomas. Only about 3 % of brain tumor type oligodendrogliomas.

A3. Ependymomas : Brain tumor is derived from ependymal cells, which line the ventricles. Ependymomas may block the outflow of the central nervous system of the ventricles, which causes a condition called hydrocephalus.

Astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas Unlike, ependymomas usually do not grow to infiltrate normal brain tissue. As a result, some ( but not all ) ependymomas can be completely removed and cured by surgery. Spinal ependymomas have the greatest chance to be cured through surgery. Ependymomas can spread along the CSF pathways but did not spread outside the brain or spinal cord. Its most aggressive form known as anaplastic ependymomas and usually can not be cured by surgery. Only about 2 % of brain tumor type ependymomas.

B. meningioma

Meningiomas are the most common brain tumor in adults. They arise from the meninges, the layers of tissue that surround the outside of the brain and spinal cord. Meningioma contribute to about 1 in 3 primary brain cancer and cancer of the spinal cord.

This type of brain tumor risk increases with age. They are about two times more common in women. In some cases the tumor is genetic (inherited ), especially in those with neurofibromatosis ( syndrome of benign tumors on nerve tissue ).

Meningiomas cause symptoms by pressing the brain or spinal cord. About 4 out of 5 meningiomas are benign, and most can be cured with surgery. But some meningiomas grow very close to vital structures in the brain and can not be cured with surgery alone. A small number of malignant meningioma and may come back many times after surgery or even spread to other parts of the body.

C. medulloblastomas

Medulloblastomas are brain tumors that develop from neuroectodermal cells ( primitive nerve cells ) in the cerebellum. They are a fast-growing cancer and often spread throughout the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, but they can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Medulloblastomas occur more frequently in children than in adults. They are part of a class of tumors called primitive neuroectodermal tumors ( PNETs ) that may occur in the brain and elsewhere in the central nervous system.

D. Gangliogliomas

Brain tumors containing neurons and glial cells called a ganglioglioma. It is very rare in adults and has a high prospect of cure with surgery alone or surgery combined with radiotherapy.

E. Schwannomas ( neurilemomas )

Schwannomas originate from Schwann cells, which are part of the myelin forming cranial nerves and other peripheral nerves. This type of brain tumor is usually benign. They can arise from cranial nerves. When they form a tumor of the cranial nerve that is responsible for balance near the cerebellum, vestibular schwannomas or they called acoustic neuromas. They also may arise from the spinal cord after they have left the spinal cord. Schwannomas make up about 9 % of all CNS tumors.

Other tumors that can be started in or near the brain :

Chordomas : These tumors are rare start in the bone at the base of the skull or at the lower end of the spine. Chordomas not of the central nervous system, but they can cause injury to the nervous system by tapping nearby. These tumors are treated by surgical removal if possible, followed by radiotherapy, but they tend to come back in the same area after treatment, which can cause progressive injury and death. They usually do not spread to other organs.

Non - Hodgkin lymphoma : Lymphoma begins in the lymphocytes (a type of primary cells of the immune system ). Some types of lymphoma central nervous system ( CNS ) occurs in people with immune system problems, such as those infected with HIV. The development of new treatments for AIDS, causing brain lymphoma types become less common in recent years. Often highly malignant lymphoma of the brain and can be difficult to treat. The latest advances in chemotherapy, however, has improved the prognosis of patients with this cancer.

What's Brain Cancer malignancy ?

Illustration of Brain cancer

What's Brain Cancer malignancy ? Brain malignant neoplastic disease is a malignity that comes about from the mental abilities are this electric organ certainly where an few brain cells develop uncommon, spinning out of control. The majority of mental faculties cancers can easily pass on done encephalon tissues, however rarely spreads to body parts. Bones cancer cures and treatments.

Nonetheless, when it comes to cancerous mind cancers, while they mature, they could eliminate and stamp down the opposite regular head tissues, which could bring about palsy or maybe fateful. Thus, health professionals would rather operate the terminus "brain tumor" as opposed to "mind cancer." The leading issue throughout affected individuals involving mental faculties melanoma along with a brain tumor it was how much quicker many people distribute as a result of elements of serotonin levels/backbone nervousness more and whether they can become put rather than relapse over again.

Malignant neoplastic disease with the mind along with the vertebrae nervousness in adults differs from the others in youngsters. They generally style in various regions, designed from the various cell forms, as well as feasible ways of the treatment is likewise different. This particular discussion is actually dedicated just to the grown-up mental faculties cancer. To understand the mind cancer malignancy, then we should know the way the particular CNS and the mental faculties performs.

This General anatomy On the Head

The actual nerve fibres consists of as their pharmicudical counterpart and vertebrae. The mind is a vital appendage that regulates thinking, storage, thoughts, feel, imagination, power plant knowledge, internal respiration, heat, hungriness, along with almost any procedure that oversees your body. As their pharmicudical counterpart can be separated into a huge human brain (cerebrum), the brain (brain-stem), plus a tiny human brain (cerebellum):

The fantastic head (cerebrum) :

Cerebrum (supratentorial or maybe top head) comprises the suitable in addition to still left intellectual hemispheres. The actual capabilities in the cerebrum include things like: founding of movement, control to move, temp, effect, imagination, experiencing, judgment, thinking, dilemma fixing, inner thoughts, and finding out.

The mind (brain-stem) :

This brainstem (midline or perhaps in-between section of the mind) contains the mesencephalon, pons Varolii, and medulla. The actual operate with this area admit: the actual move in the mouth and eyes, sensational communication (live, hurtful, difficult, and many others.), the particular craving for food, your breathing, consciousness, cardiac operate, body temperature, muscles automatic moves, sneezing, cough, vomiting, along with ingest.

Belittled mental faculties (cerebellum) :

Cerebellum (infratentorial or maybe hindbrain) is situated in the rear of the top. Its purpose is always to co-ordinate voluntary muscle mass motions also to preserve healthy posture, harmony, and harmony.

Bone Cancer Natural Cures and treatments

Illustration of Bone Cancer Natural Cures and treatments

Bone Cancer Natural Cures and treatments. Bone Cancer Natural cures, Maxs-Ace is a new breakthrough herbal medicine in the World Health in formulate of 100% natural herbal ingredients is very powerful to overcome all sorts of types of cancer one of her bone cancer.Bone cancer drug an Ace blend of mangosteen rind extract Maxs and soursop leaf that has tremendous benefits for the health of your body. Disease of bone cancer.

Overview of bone cancer

Bone cancer is a type of cancer that can affect both human, over children, adults and others people, although it is more common in children and adolescents. It is categorized based on whether the cancer originated in the bone (primary) or if it spreads to the bones from other locations (secondary). Secondary Bone cancer, or cancer that has spread to the bones from other parts of the body, far more common than primary bone cancer. In fact, the primary bone cancer is considered a rare occurrence.(Bone Cancer Natural Remedy)

There are several types of main bone cancer, there are :

• Osteosarcoma
• Chondrosarcoma
• Ewing's sarcoma
• Malignancy fibrous histiocytoma
• Fibrosarkoma
• kordoma

Symptoms Of Bone Cancer
The most common symptom is bone pain (pain). In most cases, the symptoms become severe gradually increasing over time. Initially, the pain appears only at night or when the activity. In some cases, there is a lump on the bone or tissue around the bone.

The following 5 symptoms of bone cancer the most typical :

1. pain

The most common signs of bone cancer in the spine is a pain in the neck or back. The pain will be constant and is accompanied by other symptoms. This pain can be only in the rear area, could also spread to other. Its development depends only on the place of the unusual growth. But, if the cancer effect is causing a small amount of inflammation and irritation, pain usually stays behind. If the cancer is pressing the nerve, the pain diffuses out into "branches" are related. No matter the source of the pain, bone cancer causing inconvenience for gastric.

2. Weakness

If the cancer places enough pressure on the nerve, a person will suffer from weakness. This is largely due to the failure of the impulse from the spine. If the cancer is causing inflammation of the brain in the back, no longer able to communicate well with the foot. As a result, sufferers may find it difficult to walk, carry, reach for something, or clinging. Sensitivity decreases bone cancer can affect the sensation of touch. Because the spinal cord is a nerve center, inflammation or pressure in this area can result in a reduction of sensation. The object may no longer feel hot or cold to the touch. Similar to the brain's inability to communicate with members of the governing body, the limbs being not fully communicate with the brain.

3. Incontinence

Spinal cancer can also cause incontinence. This is very similar to the symptoms of weakness, because of pressure on certain nerves in the spine that are responsible for controlling the performance of the bladder and intestines. If the impulse is disturbed, it can cause a person to lose control of their bladder, bowel, or both.

4. Paralysis

As the development of cancer of the spine, a person may suffer from paralysis. Depending on the severity of cancer, paralysis can be isolated to one member of the Agency. The size and location of the growth, determine the amount of paralysis, because cancer can get to the point where nerves appeared to be breaking up or lesion has formed on the nerve itself.

Bone Cancer Natural Cures

Why Should Mangosteen ??

because the natural bone cancer drugs contained extracts of the mangosteen rind and soursop leaf that has the same properties as an anti cancer. The mangosteen rind contain antioxidants in a xanthone compounds simply applied far exceeds the content of antioxidants in other sources of antioxidants such as vitamins C and e. As antioxidants in General xanthone has efficacy as an antioxidant that dispose of toxins from the body that bias causes the incidence of bone cancer.

Alfamangostin plays a role in controlling bone cancer cells with apotosis mechanism aka the suicide process. In addition alfamangostin also activates the immune system by stimulating natural killer cells that kill cancer cells and viruses. Not only is it Alfamangostin and garsinon-E inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells to the bone.With improved skin herbal it does the mangosteen is believed to treat bone cancer.

The most efficacious natural cure for cancer in the bones is the content of soursop leaves in it. Soursop leaf with extraordinary compounds include anopentosin A, anopentosin B, Anopentosin C, murikatosin acetoginin A, murikatosin B, anomurisin E, murikapentosin. the most deadly cancer in the bone is the content of his acetogenins.

From various studies that have been done have work acetogenin discovered 10,000 times stronger in terms of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells compared to chemotherapy. These Acetogenins are working with highly selective by just shutting down and kill cancer cells without hurting or damaging bone cells that are still healthy.

Disease of the Bone Cancer

Illustratin of Disease of the Bone Cancer

Disease of the Bone Cancer. Diseases of the bone cancer is one disease that attacks the bone cancer is characterized by bumps on the area. The disease is also known as a bone tumor, caused by disruption of cells from the bones. These cancer cells themselves indirectly formed. There is a process that results in these cells continue to grow until it is attacked and took control of bone structure. Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of bone cancer.

Traits Affected By Bone Cancer. Cancer that occurs in the spine can cause destruction of healthy cells bone sufferers. A Tumor or cancer can not only damage the spinal cord, but it can also damage the spinal cord patients. A person who is suffering from cancer of the spine can be accompanied by symptoms such as :

1. pain

Common symptoms that commonly occur from cancer bone pain occurred or is a pain in the neck or back, and accompanied by other symptoms.

2. Weakness

When cancer gets enough pressure on the nerve, a person will suffer from weakness. This is largely due to the failure of the impulse from the spine. Cancer of the spine can affect the sensation of touch. Because the spinal cord is a nerve center, inflammation or pressure in this area can result in a reduction of sensation.

3. Incontinence

Spinal cancer can also cause incontinence. This is very similar to the symptoms of weakness, because of pressure on certain nerves in the spine that are responsible for controlling the performance of the bladder and intestines.

4. Paralysis

As the development of cancer of the spine, a person may suffer from paralysis.

A variety of bone cancer & kind

This bone cancer can be a disease that is still vicious or software. More can be primary and secondary. Here are a few types of cancer of the bone that needs to be known :

1. Osteosarcoma bone cancer disease: this is the most vicious and often found. But most often it is on men aged 10-20 years. This disease attacks the part of long bones could even spread to the lungs.
   
2. Chondrosarcoma: cancerous bone disease Is both aggressive and often found, especially for those aged 40 years and over. The disease is often referred to as a bone tumor invades the cartilage in particular areas of the hips.
   
3. Ewing's sarcoma: pretty much the same yet osteosarcoma which attacked the long bones but the most aggressive and attacked the men under 30 years of age.
   
4. Fibrisarcoma: compared to other bone cancer, bone tumor is rarely found. Usually these tumors occur in the software such as the back of the knees and strikes men aged 30 to 50 years.
   
5. Bone cancer Disease: Chordoma is most rare. This cancer attack the spine and can strike both men and women aged 30 or over.

Symptoms of bone cancer

Handling on any type of bone cancer is different and this makes it difficult to treats if not understand very well the origin of origins. Therefore, know early signs of bone cancer disease may also to do. Some of the symptoms and characteristics are as follows :

• Pain in the neck or back. This pain may also spread to other areas of the body if pressing nerves and lead to chronic discomfort.
  
• Suffering from fatigue due to pressure on a nerve impulse disorders and of the spine.
  
• Sensitivity sufferers being reduced due to the spinal cord experienced disruption so that there is a change the sensation of touch.
  
• Incontinence or someone who experience loss of bladder and bowel control due to pressure on a certain nervous working control performance.
  
• Happen paralysis on one limb that was disconnected so as to do an amputation.

Yes, it used to be to do an amputation to avoid death due to cancer of the bone. But along with the development of medical technology and patients could still be saved by means such as patched or cemented. Technology of treatment of diseases of the bone cancer is with the technique of grafting bone feet foot traces people who had recently died. The success rate of bone cancer treatment is increased to 80%. In Indonesia, the country with this method of treatment has been started.

Cancer of the bones themselves are more caused by the tumor. Therefore, when a person is experiencing pain in the bones, especially not by accident – it would be better to do the x-rays beforehand. If it is indeed because of falling and there were no tumor then the sorting action is the patient's choice whether to do the sorting to the shaman or not. But if the tumor is cancer of the bone, surely it would be better to ask for medical help. This will minimize the symptoms or cause of bone cancer.

Diagnosis and Pathophysiology Of Bone Cancer

Illustration of Diagnosis and Pathophysiology Of Bone Cancer

Diagnosis and Pathophysiology Of Bone Cancer. Bone Tumors can be cancerous. Bone cancer may occur as a primary disease stemming from bone or occur more frequently as a result of metastasis (spread of cancer cells) from other tumors. Primary bone cancer can be started in every cell of the bone. Cancer of the bone marrow lead to leukemia or mieloma. Osteoblast primary cancer or Sarcoma called osteosit osteogenik. Osteogenik Sarcoma often occurs in long bones, especially the femur (thigh) or at the knees. Cancer of the cartilage is called chondrosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma is usually occurs in the femur or pelvis. Symptoms of bone cancer.

Common symptoms of primary bone cancer is :

• Pain related to inflammation accompanied by swelling in and around the bone.
• Pathological Fracture

Diagnosis of primary bone cancer and the like, include :

• MRI will identify tumors of bone
• Biopsy of bone and tissue neoplasm will identify who is involved

The complications that occur from the primary bone cancer such as:

• Limb Amputation is the way as medical treatment is done as a result of the final stage of bone cancer, where the cancer cells have spread to nearly all parts of the bones of the body that was attacked.
• Ansietas, fear and family stress often accompanies a diagnosis of cancer, especially in children.

The Pathophysiology Of Bone Cancer

There are an estimated 2,000 new cases of bone cancer in 1994. Male sufferers would amount to $ 1,100 of those cases and fewer women sufferers with estimates of as many as 900 cases. Estimates of the death toll reaches 1,075. The disease shows a bimodal pattern with a peak incidence between the ages of 15-19 years and after 65 years.

Etiology

Very little risk facto like associated with tumors of the bone Spurs. Paget's disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, enkodromatosis, bone infarction or radiation exposure is a State that is known to have a relationship with tumor-bone tumors.

Classification

Primary bone malignancies classify histologically-based type of cells or the underlying network. These types include bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue, vascular and retikuloendotelial. In General, bone cancer is divided into 2 kinds, i.e. secondary bone cancer and primary bone cancer. Secondary bone cancer is cancer of the bone caused by cancer cells that originated in other organs and spread to other bones. Secondary bone cancer commonly occurs as a result of complications from a previous cancer such as lung cancer that spreads to the bone and then develop into cancer of the bone.

Some types of cancer can cause cancer cells spread on bone-cartilage and prone to attack cancer cells from a cancer that previously existed on the body, the most common type of cancer and spread the cancer cells on the bone, such as lung cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer. While the primary bone cancer is cancer caused by cancer cells derived from the bone itself or the place where the growth of cancer cells in the bones.

Symptoms of bone cancer

Illustration of symptoms of bone cancer

Symptoms of bone cancer. Symptoms of bone cancer that is often felt by people with bone cancer bone pain, swelling is on top of the bone, chest pain, coughing, fever and decreased body weights. Cancer can be easily diagnosed and also easily change the life of a cancer sufferer who not only look at the sheer physical changes, emotions often become higher good for sufferers of cancer itself or for families of cancer patients. In General, diseases of bone cancer bone cancer is divided into primary and secondary bone cancer. Primary bone cancer is cancer of the bone that is leaning more caused by cancer cells derived from the bone itself, then caused the other bones. Especially the bones are easy fragile bones which the Lung cancer. Causes of bone cancer.

Bone cancer can spread to other parts of the bones, then damage healthy bone cells such as bone cancer which spread his cell into the breast and prostate and then damage healthy cells in the breast and prostate and convert it to prostate cancer and breast cancer. A person suffering from bone cancer may experience symptoms such as pain in the bones, muscle mass changes on the bone which will then arise a few bumps on the bone like bumps, then a lump of bone and tissue surrounding the cancer will experience an get inflammation and bone pain which is quite sick. In addition to bone cancer sufferers can experience high fever, the body feels chills, night sweats and weight loss that continue to occur due to reduced bone mass.

The most prominent of the bone cancer is the sufferer will feel the body feels tired, unable to easily conduct, could not lift an object, it is difficult to run, grabbing or grasping an object. Bone cancer symptoms are almost the same with symptoms in stroke. Then another bone cancer symptoms felt by the sufferer of bone cancer is diminishing sensitivity. The sensitivity decreased sick sags central nervous, so the nerve center of were unable to communicate well with the brain to respond.

Other symptoms which would then bone cancer sufferer is urinary incontinence caused by pressure on a certain nervous especially in the spine, which served as the controller of the performance of the bladder and intestines. Symptoms of bone cancer are sufferers may experience paralysis due to bone or bone mass no longer able to support the weight of the body due to the growth of cancer cells, which grew rapidly and injure the nerve center.

Causes Of Bone Cancer

Ilustration of Causes Of Bone Cancer

Causes Of Bone Cancer. Bone cancer is a type of cancer that can occur in children and adults, but in fact many bone cancer in children and adolescents. Causes of bone cancer is grouped by the type of bone cancer suffered, i.e. primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer. Primary bone cancer bone originated from itself and more identical secondary bone cancer is caused by complications from cancer that had previously occurred that caused the earlier cancer cells invade the bone cells in bone cancer causing it to happen. Knowing with bone cancer osteosaroma.

Most of the bone cancer occurs due to genetic factors of congenital abnormalities or birth who later developed during the age of the children, youth and maturity. Bone cancer which is cause by genetic factors or by congenital abnormalities at birth causes for this include:

• Multiple exostoses
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
• Retinoblastoma genetics
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Osteogenesisiimperfecta, publication, aperts syndrome, syndrome

Occurs in bones, such as osteomyelitis sypilus etc.

• Trauma due to accidents that cause injuries and fractures in bones
• The presence of benign and malignant primary bone cancer, as well as secondary bone cancer
• Primary Bone Disorders due to increasing age or secondary due to abnormalities of bone, such as low back pain, neck pain, shoulder cevical arm syndrom etc.

Different Kinds Of Bone Disease

Bone disease have many types including inflammation of the joints, tumors and some of which are bone cancer or referred to as chronic diseases that attack secretly. Here there is some sort of bone disease are common and are often experienced by many people, is :

1. Osteoporosis
It is a disease caused by a bone density levels began to decline due to old age. Disease osteoporosis bone trabecular bone strength strike or hollow bone section deep that its strength is reduced drastically. Then started experiencing thinning of cortical and overall bone will start to break. Osteoporosis only strike at those who are older or menopausal.

2. Osteomalacia

This type of bone disease results from bone weakness due to start less vitamin D intake or ketisak the inefficient provision of metabolism in the body. Osteomalacia occurs with Osteoporosis.

3. Rickets

Rickets is a bone disease that is often experienced by children who are currently in a period of growth. The formation of bone in people with rickets have abnormal calcium buildup occurs which in the bone due to too much consumption of milk calcium sun radiation induced or without balanced with a good life and a balanced nutritional intake.
4. Osteomyelitis
Infection of the bone disease is caused by sepsis or bacterimia spread and reduce the strength of the bones.

5. the spine
The spine also never escaped the onslaught of disease. The spine can also experience inflammation related disorder, with curves of the spine (lordosis, lumbar kifosis overload with bones and joints. Even the spine can cause spinal cancer which is a bone disease that strikes silently.

What is Bone Cancer Osteosarcoma ?

Illustration of Bone Cancer Osteosarcoma

What is Bone Cancer Osteosarcoma ? A lot of factors and conditions that can cause cancer is estimated to be bone osteroracoma like beryllium chemicals and similar viruses FBJ (Francis Biklis-Johnston) and radiation. In addition, some ailments derivative is also thought to be a factor in the causes of bone cancer like Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome, Blomm syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Cancer tumors can grow in the bone (primary cancer) but these disorders are more frequently appear on other parts of the body and spread to the bone (secondary cancer). Primary osteosarcoma bone cancer rarely occurs in adults. This cancer is more often strikes children and young people, usually on the bone of the foot. Bone cancer treatments.

Symptoms of both types of cancer include pain, sensitive, and swelling in the area of developing, as well as increased susceptibility to fractures. The pain may increase at night and when the person is standing or lying down.

Oestosarcoma was diagnosed with bone cancer through rontgent, MRI, or CT scan (computerized tomography). Other parts of the body such as the lungs, can also be checked to see if the disease has spread to other places. When the diagnosis of primary bone cancers already identified, the tumor will be removed with surgery if possible. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy is usually done to destroy cancer cells that are left. Treatment for primary bone cancer is usually successful and in most cases these are not recurrent. Bone cancer disease common in children aged 10-20 years. This cancer can invade some bones but many found on the legs, arms, and hips. Signs that often arises is the occurrence of rapid swelling accompanied by pain in the bones.

Bone cancer is a type of cancer that can occur in children and adults, but in fact many bone cancer in children and adolescents. Causes of bone cancer is grouped by the type of bone cancer suffered, i.e. primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer. Primary bone cancer bone originated from itself and more identical secondary bone cancer is caused by complications from cancer that had previously occurred that caused the earlier cancer cells invade the bone cells in bone cancer causing it to happen.

Most of the bone cancer occurs due to genetic factors of congenital abnormalities or birth who later developed during the age of the children, youth and maturity. Bone cancer which is cause by genetic factors or by congenital abnormalities at birth causes for this include :

• Multiple exostoses
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
• Retinoblastoma genetics
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Osteogenesisiimperfecta, publication, aperts syndrome, syndrome

Occurs in bones, such as osteomyelitis sypilus etc.

• Trauma due to accidents that cause injuries and fractures in bones
• The presence of benign and malignant primary bone cancer, as well as secondary bone cancer
• Primary Bone Disorders due to increasing age or secondary due to abnormalities of bone, such as low back pain, neck pain, shoulder cevical arm syndrom etc.

Bone disease have many types including inflammation of the joints, tumors and some of which are bone cancer or referred to as chronic diseases that attack secretly. Here there is some sort of bone disease are common and are often experienced by many people, is :

1. Osteoporosis
It is a disease caused by a bone density levels began to decline due to old age. Disease osteoporosis bone trabecular bone strength strike or hollow bone section deep that its strength is reduced drastically. Then started experiencing thinning of cortical and overall bone will start to break. Osteoporosis only strike at those who are older or menopausal.

2. Osteomalacia
This type of bone disease results from bone weakness due to pengalami start less vitamin D intake or ketisak the inefficient provision of metabolism in the body. Osteomalacia occurs with Osteoporosis.

3. Rickets
Rickets is a bone disease that is often experienced by children who are currently in a period of growth. The formation of bone in people with rickets have abnormal calcium buildup occurs which in the bone due to too much consumption of milk berkalsium sianr sun radiation induced atua without balanced with a good life and a balanced nutritional intake.

4. Osteomyelitis
Infection of the bone disease is caused by sepsis or bacterimia spread and reduce the strength of the bones.

5. the spine
The spine also never escaped the onslaught of disease. The spine can also experience inflammation related disorder, denggan curves of the spine (lordosis, lumbar kifosis overload with bones and joints. Even the spine can cause spinal cancer which is a bone disease that strikes silently.

Bone disease is often not understood by anyone, because the bone disease generally do not cause significant symptoms or just generally impressed. Most people consider the perceived symptoms like pain in bones, pain in the joints and bones are the usual symptoms experienced by many people. The bones are the organs of the body that has a big task. Bones as buffer body made from collagen component that is a form of protein which contains calcium phosphate and calcium minerals that can give you strength in bones to support all the organs of the body.

Calcium owned almost 99% of the human body there are many in the bones and teeth and the rest contained in blood. Bone also has 2 parts or types of bone matter, namely :

1. Cortical

Cortical bone is dense and powerful and is the outermost part of the bone.

2. Trabecular

Trabecular is part in the cavity and form that has the structure as a whole. As long as humans live bones continue to undergo development and improvement. In the process of development and improvement of bone resorption and called do formation. During resorption, tulag cells will be damaged and replaced with a special bone cells called osteoclasts. While in the process of formation of new bone tissue, will renew the network of old bone cells. During the process of bone turnover is called by osteoblasts. But the body and bones need sufficient vitamin intake, balanced hormone during bone repair and renewal process, such as :

1. Calcitonin
2. Parathyroid
3. Vitamin C

Esterogen a balanced hormones (hormones in women)
Testosterone hormones (hormone in males)

What is bone cancer treatments ?

Illustration of bone cancer

What is bone cancer treatments ? Primary bone cancer is cancer that begins in the bone (networks). Primary bone cancer is rare. The more common is a cancer that originated in other organs, such as lungs and then metastase to the bone. Nasopharynx cancer is ?

There are 3 main types of main bone cancer, is :

1. Osteosarcoma : developing in young bone
2. Chondrosarkoma : the patient's cartilage begins at
3. Ewing Sarcoma : begins at nerve tissue found in bone marrow.

Bone cancer is usually treated with surgery. In addition to the other options including among of they are : chemotherapy, amputation and radiotherapy.

• Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma usually strikes young boys aged between 10-25 years and thought to be the descendants of (genetic) disease. Osteosarcoma tends like to grow usually at the lower end of the femur, or the upper end of humerus or upper end of the tibia. The symptoms most frequently found is a pain. In line with the growth of the tumor, could also be a palpable swelling warm and somewhat flushed. An early sign of this disease may be a fracture is called pathological fracture. This is because tumors caused the fragile bones. Osteosarcoma usually at-diagnosis through imaging at tests, such as x-ray bone or CT Scan. The type of this bone cancer is usually treated with surgery. When the spread, chemotherapy can do.

• Chondrosarkoma

Chondrosarkoma usually early cells cartilage (cartilage) patients aged more than 50 years. So, we like to known if this type of cancer usually grows slowly and often can be cured only by surgically removed. But some of them are invasive and easy to spread. In the case of chondrosarkoma, surgery is done to remove the entire tumor. Bone cancer is not usually react well to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. If the tumor is removed entirely, more than 75% of patients survive. Arm amputation/limb usually seldom exercised.

• Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma appears at puberty, when bones grow very fast. Rarely found in children aged less than 10 years. Ewing Sarcoma most commonly develops in the long bones, pelvis, or chest. This type of Tumor is invasive, easy also spread to organs such as the lungs. The most frequent underlying symptoms are pain, fever and sometimes swelling of the bone. New patients are usually diagnosis when conditions cancer already spread.

This bone cancer treatment is often a combination of: surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

NASOPHARYNX CANCER - WHAT IS CANCER NASOPHARYNX ?

Illustration of Nasopharynx cancer

NASOPHARYNX CANCER - WHAT IS CANCER NASOPHARYNX ? Do you often suffer nosebleeds or smell No odor from your nose ? Do not consider trivial these symptoms, because it could be an early symptom of cancer Nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is the channel which lies between the nasal cavity and oral cavity and esophagus. On this location can occur harm full. The symptoms, stadium, cause, and treatments of liver cancer.

Nasopharynx cancer is a malignancy that originates in the nasopharynx, the upper throat area, in back of the nose (see image). Nasopharing difficult to detect cancer early. This is due to the difficult nature of the tumor visible or palpable and symptoms that arise can resemble symptoms of other diseases. Therefore patients often come at the condition already advanced. The early stages of the disease may not cause any symptoms. However, some of these symptoms to look out for nasopharynx cancer early sign is, among other things :

• Nosebleeds nasal blockages or light
• Ear ringing or buzzing, discomfort in the ear until the pain
• Headaches, pain in the neck and face (trigeminal neuralgia), double vision, blurred vision (monocular).
• If there is a swelling of the glands in the neck area, this is an indication that the tumor has already spread.

The cause of cancer of the nasopharynx to date is not yet known for certain, but some risk factors thought to be as a cause, among other things :

1. Eating salty foods

In many cases in China, from some studies linked the occurrence of cases of cancer of the nasopharynx with the habit of eating salted fish, or cook a certain seasoning and food that is too hot.

2. Virus

Epstein-Barr Virus generally cause mild symptoms such as flu. This Virus is associated with some cases cancers including nasopharynx cancer.

3. The Descent

In families with a history of developing cancer of the nasopharynx cancer-especially-of the possibility of getting cancer nasopharynx than that do not have a family history of cancer.

At the time of the visit to the hospital, the doctor will ask you a few things related to risk factors and do some physical examinations and complementary. If the suspected occurrence of cancer, doctors will begin to using an endoscope to see abnormal nasopharing. In its use required a local anesthetic. After that, taken biopsy (sample) were then tested whether the cancer.

Then the doctor will determine the stage of cancer that way :

• MRI (helps see the cancer spread around head)
• CT scan (see widespread cancer in bones)
• Taking the biopsy: this is used to see the cancer in the lymph nodes.
• X-ray (see cancers that spread to the lungs)
• This examination can be done in a couple of times

When the results of examination of nasopharynx cancer diagnosis, enforced then it surely would have done the appropriate therapy with the degree of malignancy of cancer.

Some sort of treatment for sufferers of nasopharing carsinoma, among others :

1. Radiation therapy

This therapy can damage the cells rapidly growing cancer cells. The therapy was performed for 5-7 weeks. This therapy used for cancer at early stages. The side effects of this therapy are: the mouth feels dry, this therapy hearing loss and increase the risk of the incidence of cancer of the tongue and bone cancer.

2. Chemotherapy

Is the therapy with the use of medicines. This therapy works by way of the reduction of cancer cells There is, however, sometimes the healthy cells (not cancer) were also reduced. The side effects of this therapy are : hair loss, nausea, weakness (such as loss of power). Side effects arising Depending on the type of drugs that are given.

3. The Surgery

The goal of this surgery is to take the lymph nodes have been affected by cancer. Next control in patients who have successfully undergone the treatment should also be kept monitored.This disease can be experience a recurrence of the virus, due to being in the glands are still in living conditions but not active, and can be active again when triggered their risk factors.

Nasopharynx cancer is the fourth largest cancer suffered in Indonesia. Tend to be found at the races of Chinese descent and gender men. This cancer is also genetic (inherited). The cause of cancer of the Nasopharynx is not known for certain, but there are allegations that the Epstein-Barr Virus is one of the the cause. In addition, some other risk factors :

• Often consume foods containing preservatives, marinated or smoked
• Often consume food and hot beverages and alcohol
• Often suck smoke drugs, exhaust fumes, cigarette smoke or dangerous chemical substances (such as alkaline and petrol)

Nasopharynx Cancer Symptoms :

1. Frequent nosebleeds or frequent nose clogged like colds that never improved (early symptoms)
2. A sore throat that never improved (early symptoms)
3. Ears buzzing, discomfort in the ears and pain (early symptoms)
4. Symptoms in the eyes and nerves (symptom follow-up), which consists of: headaches, neck pain and faces, visions
5. Double/blurred eyes, jutting out
6. Symptoms of metastasis, namely in the form of swollen lymph nodes in the neck area

How to detect nasopharynx cancer ? specialist will usually do a Nasofaringoskopi (i.e.binoculars the nasopharynx through the nose). In addition, the patient may be advised to perform a biopsy or CTscan.

Nasopharynx cancer : stages

1. Stage 1 : the cancer is limited to the nasopharynx
2. Stage 2 : the cancer has spread to lymph nodes on one side of neck
3. Stage 3 : cancer has spread to lymph nodes around the sides of the neck
4. Stage 4 : cancer has spread to the bone and facial nerve

Radiotherapy for nasopharynx cancer
Nasopharynx cancer are usually treated with radiotherapy. There are two types of radiotherapy. External radiotherapy use the machine outside the body. Internal radiotherapy using radioactive substances wrapped up in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters is placed directly inside the organs affected by cancer. The types of radiotherapy used depends on the type and stage of cancer nasofaringnya. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a 3-dimensional radiation therapy that uses sophisticated computer operation. In contrast to the usual use of radiotherapy IMRT can improve the patient's quality of life, as it is not overly cause xerostomia (dry mouth) after treatment.

External radiotherapy for thyroid gland (pituitary) can change the way they work. The doctor will probably test the thyroid gland before and after therapy to make sure they work well. Before radiotherapy, patients are also advised to check the health of teeth and gums as well as complete repair teeth/gums before radiotherapy is done. The health of teeth and gums is very important in care to prevent unnecessary pain, who appeared in post radiotherapy.

In the case of cancer of the nasopharynx cancer are not berespons of radiotherapy, surgery can be performed. The doctor may find it necessary to remove lymph nodes and other tissues in the neck are exposed to the tumor. Chemotherapy is usually done when the cancer of the nasopharynx is already for to other organs.

Liver cancer Stadium and Treatment of liver cancer

Liver cancer Stadium and Treatment of liver cancer. Before suggesting some liver cancer treatment options for you, the doctor usually needs to know the stage of cancer of the liver. Liver cancer treatments.

There are four stadium of liver cancer :

Illustration of Liver cancer stadium

1. Stadium I : liver cancer is local and may be appointed/surgery. The Tumor is 2 centimeters or less, is located in the single heart and can be done surgically.
   
2. Stadium II : liver cancer still is local and can be operated on. At this stage, the cancer is present in one or more locations in the heart but did not spread to the lymph nodes or nearby blood vessels.
   
3. Stadium III : at this stage, the cancer has not spread to other organs or lymph nodes. Usually the size of tumors already > 2 cm.
   
4. Stadium IV : at this stage, the cancer is present in more than one lobe of liver, may have spread to nearby lymph nodes, other organs (but not the gallbladder) and structures (such as the peritoneum), and growing into or around the blood vessels.

The Types Of Treatment Liver Cancer

Liver cancer treatment varies from patient to patient. Treatment approach is tailored to the needs of patients and to take into consideration the following factors: (1) the tumor size and location, (2) the stage of cancer, (3) the General State of health of a patient, and (4) the age of cancer.

Treatment options for liver cancer are :

SURGERY

Surgery is the action level of success is quite high, especially for patients who are the size of his liver tumors are small (under 5 cm). Two types of surgery to treat liver cancer are: the true and a liver transplant. But when the cancer was spreading out liver (lymph nodes, etc.), surgery may be less effective.

Types of surgery for patients with liver cancer :

• True partial : only lift cancer dissection course (a portion of the liver).

• The true total : a complex operation in which the entire liver/liver to be lifted. This procedure is followed by a liver transplant because the body cannot live without a heart.

• Liver transplantation : this surgical procedure involves two steps. Liver/liver healthy organs to be taken from a donor (the person who is dying of a brain) and then implanted into the body to replace a liver organ/liver patients who are damaged. Liver transplantation is a fairly expensive action costs.

The main side effects including liver transplant :

1. The high risk of infection.
2. Bleeding that is caused by the inability of the new liver organs produce the clotting protein
3. Freezing in the main blood vessel supply blood to the liver
4. Rejection of the liver transplant outcomes (not accepted by the body)
5. Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive procedure: (to kill cancer cells by means of frozen), substantially minimize pain and post-surgical scars so that patients recovered faster. But there are some risks associated, such as damage to nearby healthy tissue and nervous tissue.

• Radiofrequency Ablation : a minimally invasive method is another high level of success in lifting of liver cancer. This method works kill cancer cells with "cooking" them. The trick is: drain the electricity via radio frequency to a liver organ for removing the tumor.

RADIOTHERAPY

Radiotherapy uses particles of x-rays to destroy cancer cells. Patients of liver cancer may receive radiation therapy in a number of forms. External Radiation: uses an external device (linear accelerator) to generate x-rays are focused on liver tumors  internal Radiation of radioactive particles attached: namely in the seeds, wires, or catheters, needles that are placed in the tumor tissue. Radio-labeled antibodies: using radioactive substances attached to an artificial antibody to kill cancer cells. Side effects of radiotherapy include: chronic fatigue, irritation of the skin (the skin is red, dry, or gently in the area of exposure), loss of appetite and easily exposed to infection.

CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy for liver cancer can be given in the form of pills, intravenous infusion or injected directly into the tumor site (called chemo regional). The advantage of regional chemotherapy is to minimize the side effects of chemotherapy on healthy cells.

The following are the types of chemotherapy drugs for cancer of the liver are commonly used :

1. State Of The First-Order Second-Order Sequence Of A Third
2. Europe Gemcitabine Is Oxaliplatin Mitomycin
3. Gemcitabine Is Bevacizumab Fluororacil United States
4. Japan Epirubicin Gemcitabine Is Mitomycin
5. China Fluororacil Pirarubicin Oxaliplatin

The side effects of chemotherapy include: easy bruising, are easily infected/bloody, lethargy, hair loss, thrush & bleeding gums, nausea vomiting and loss of appetite.

These kinds of regional chemotherapy, among others :

• Hepatic Artery Chemoembolization : this treatment uses anticancer drugs are injected into the liver artery to block the flow of blood to the heart/liver. This blockage can be temporary or permanent, and allow drugs to kill cancer cells by stopping the supply of blood is rich in oxygen and nutrients to the tumor. However, this approach does not damage other parts of the heart, which continues to receive blood from the portal vein. The most common side effects of this method are: nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, fatigue, infections or problems with the device of the pump (which is used).

• Hepatic Arterial Infusion : a treatment option in which chemotherapy agents is infused in the arteries of the heart. Drugs are periodically inserted through the catheter.

• Isolated Liver Perfusion : the method is still in clinical trials. The goal is to expose the heart with high-dose chemotherapy which supply blood to the heart temporarily stopped. This Treatment requires complex operations in which a catheter is inserted into the liver artery, portal vein and veins and heart.

• Perkutaneus with Ethanol injection : an innovative procedure is with low mortality rates where the liver cancer killed by ethanol (alcohol). These substances are injected into the tumor. Alcohol destroys tumors with less of water cell cancer and alter cellular protein structures. The most common side effects of this treatment are fever and pain caused by the leakage of alcohol on the surface of the heart and into the abdominal cavity.

• Portal Vein embolization : is treatment approach in which the blood supply of portal venous congestion. This treatment has two benefits: 1) substantially reduces a portion of the liver (where usually the tumour is located) and 2) causes liver organs that are left to grow. Methods of embolization is pre-step operation for patients who need surgery but the size was too large for cancer.

TARGET THERAPY

Liver cancer treatments is quite resistant to chemotherapy drugs mostly. To overcome this, have developed new drugs (therapeutic targets) such as Sorafenib (Nexavar ®). However, the drug is still very expensive price (USD 5000 + per month) and still need to study its effectiveness in treating liver cancer, especially advanced stage liver cancer. India company called Cipla Ltd. is planning to sell the generic version for 1/10 of the price of Sorafenib (Nexavar ®), but still in the status of ' pending court case '.

Biological therapies: also called immunotherapy is a type of treatment used to improve the body's natural defenses. This treatment uses the immune system to fight cancer or to lessen side effects caused by cancer treatment. Examples of immune therapy is to consume: Typhonium Plus ® that works improves body endurance to be able to fight off cancer cells and reduces side effects (chemotherapy) as well as speed up post-operative recovery.

How To Treat Liver Cancer ?

Illustration of How To Treat Liver Cancer

How To Treat Liver Cancer ? During this time it is believed that the only cure for liver cancer is proven through the grafting of heart for small tumors that are less than three centimeters and all its own. However, later a number of doctors who say that small tumors can be removed through surgery with surgery action against most of the liver. That is, the operation is not carried out for the benefit of transplant care. By heart surgery, they also have a number of survival of one and three years for sufferers. This survival rate comparable to the actions of a liver transplant. Causes and Symptoms of liver cancer.


Most liver cancer sufferers don't want to undergo surgery of liver surgery. They better have a transplant, the removal of the entire liver and liver cancer and then exposed to graft from donors. For patients with cancer of the liver, liver surgery operations are feared will only bring up back cancer elsewhere in the liver on a few years later. Moreover, according to some experts, if someone ever had cancer of the heart, then the heart is likely to suffer from other tumor tumor-at the same time or in the foreseeable future

On the other hand, results of medical treatments, such as chemotherapy, kemoembolisasi, Ablation, proton beam therapy, and also often disappoint. Moreover, there is rarely a comparison of each type of treatment. No wonder people with liver cancer is only exposed to a variety of treatment options without ever could obtain satisfaction over the result.

The following are the methods of treatment of liver cancer can be optioned by sufferers :

1. Systematic Chemotherapy

Systematic chemotherapy was the most commonly used is the doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and 5-fluorouracil (5FU). These drugs are used simultaneously or a combination. Unfortunately, these drugs are very toxic, whereas the results are often disappointing. In addition, there is also a drug called tamoxifen (Nolvadex). However, so far it has not shown significant benefits. The other drug is octreotide (sandostatin) is given as an injection to slow the progression of the tumor-a large liver cancer tumors. But the fact has not been proven.

2. Hepatic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy

Normal liver gets 70 percent of the blood supply of portal vein and hepatic arteries of 30 per cent. Liver cancer got the blood supply exclusively from the hepatic artery. Therefore, emerging methods of chemotherapy through hepatic artery directly on the tumor. In theory, drugs can be delivered to the tumor-tumor drug poisoning without making the sufferer. However, chemotherapy drugs are in fact able to flow throughout the body. As a result, intra-arterial chemotherapy it can cause adverse effects systematically. This method of treatment can also cause side effects such as regional, gall bladder inflammation, ulcers in the intestines and stomach, and inflammation of the pancreas. In fact, patients with liver cancer in advanced stage could suffer liver failure after doing this treatment.

A radiologist usually perform the procedure through the hepatic artery. He will work closely with expert cancer who received chemotherapy determines the number of sufferers at every session of treatment. Some sufferers may undergo repeated sessions at intervals of 6-12 weeks. This procedure is done with the help of x-ray imaging. a catheter is inserted into the femoral artery in the groin and intruder into the aorta (the main artery of the body). From the aorta, the catheter is pushed into the hepatic artery. After the branches of the hepatic artery feeding on liver cancer chemotherapy drugs, then identify else is infused. The whole procedure takes 1-2 hrs, then the catheter removed.

Generally, increased liver tests or worsen during 3hari-2 after chemotherapy through hepatic artery procedure done. Improving liver tests is actually caused by the death of tumor cells and some cells is not a tumor. Hepatic artery after chemotherapy through done, sufferers can also experience abdominal pain and low-grade fever. This indicates that a more serious complications have developed.

3. Proton Beam Therapy

Proton Beam Therapy is a therapeutic technique that is able to deliver a high radiation dose dose-on a specified local area. This therapy is also used in the treatment of tumors-malignant tumors. Unfortunately, there has been no evidence about the efficacy of this treatment methods for liver cancer

4. Operation

Action operations performed on patients who have tumors less than five cm long and are limited to the liver. Other terms for operating actions is no invasion of the blood vessels to the heart.

5. Surgery Heart
Surgery liver (liver resection) aims at raising all tumors and liver tissue surrounding the tumor without leaving behind it. This action can only be performed against the sufferers have small tumors the size of tumor-three centimeters or less, a perfect liver function, and without cirrhosis. However, since the terms that it is not a lot of people with liver cancer that can undergo a surgery heart. The biggest concern of the Surgery is that after surgery, the patient may be experiencing liver failure. Liver failure can also occur if the part that is left behind from the heart it is not adequate to provide the support necessary to live.

6. Liver transplantation

Liver transplant could be one method of treatment for patients with end-stage liver cancer of various types, such as hepatitis B and C or chronic alcoholic cirrhosis. Survival figures for patients without liver cancer is 90 percent in one year, 80 percent in three years, and 75 percent in five years. Liver transplantation is the best choice for a patient who had a tumor the size of tumor-less than five centimeters, which also had signs of liver failure. In fact, the liver transplant on a patient who has a tumor-sized tumors less than three centimeters, but has no involvement with the blood vessels can run well.

After the transplant patient has recurrence of liver cancer risk of less than 10 percent. On the other hand, patients who have tumors-sized tumor more than five cm or with the involvement of the blood vessels very high risk to experience a recurrence of liver cancer. In summary, Surgery can do for sufferers who have small tumors and tumor-heart function is normal or there is no evidence of cirrhosis. Whereas, the sufferer having liver tumor that many or large tumors can also undergo a liver transplant, but must be appeased or alleviated with intra-arterial chemotherapy. The requirement of sufferers do not have signs of liver failure.

7. Liver Biopsy or siphoning off

Liver cancer tissue can be taken sample by using a very thin needle. This technique is called siphoning off fine needle. Whereas, when a larger needle is used to get a core network, then called a biopsy technique. The radiologist usually use CT Scan to direct the placement of the needle nor do fine needle biopsy and siphoning off. The most common risk of biopsy is bleeding, mainly because of liver cancer is a tumor that contains the blood vessels.

Siphoning off procedure is more secure than biopsy because it has a smaller risk of bleeding. However, it still requires the siphoning off of fine needle a pathologist with high skills. If a patient has liver cancer risk factors, such as cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B, chronic or hepatitis C, and blood levels of AFP are up significantly, so doctors usually conclude without doing a biopsy that theperson has liver cancer.

Causes & Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Illustration of Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Causes & Symptoms of Liver Cancer. Liver Cancer and heart pengertinya.Kanker is a cancer arising from the liver. Liver cancer also known as primary liver cancer or hepatoma. Heart shaped cell types of different, such as blood vessels, and fat storage cells. Liver cells to form up to 80 percent of liver tissue. No wonder the majority of primary liver cancers arise from cells called the liver and hepatocellular cancer or carcinoma. Liver cancer is often understood as a cancer that has spread to the liver, and is derived from other organs, such as the large, stomach, pancreas, breast and lung. A typical liver cancer is specifically called metastatic liver cancer secondary liver. Thus, the term liver cancer actually can refer also to metastatic liver cancer or hepatocellular cancer. Kinds of Liver Cancer can see here.

Liver cancer is the fifth most common type of cancer in the world. This cancer is a deadly cancer and can kill almost all sufferers within a year.

Characteristics of Liver Cancer

Based on the clinical data of the patient, then the category of liver cancer include :

1. Population characteristics (demographic), such as male sex, older age, or alcohol consumption.
   
2. Symptoms, such as weight loss and decreased appetite.
   
3. Signs of liver dysfunction, such as altered mental state.
   
4. Blood tests, such as elevated liver tests (bilirubin or transaminase), albumin decreased, Blood Urea Nitrogenincrease (BUN), or a low serum sodium.
   
5. Levels of tumor surgery based on findings. For example, more than one tumor, the tumor is more than three centimeters, tumor invasion of local blood vessels (portal vein or hepatic vein), also tumors that spread out from the liver to the vertices of the spleen or other organs.

Determination of levels of liver cancer can be done in various ways. For example, by looking at the clinical findings and pathological characteristics-characteristics. In fact, by combining elements of clinical and pathological. Determination of the level that is the clue to predict the final outcome (prognosis) and decisions about treatment. Doubling time for a cancerous tumor is the time required for mengggandakan size. For liver cancer, the doubling time was highly variable, ranging from 1-18 months. This suggests that any patients with liver cancer is unique. Thus, it is difficult to assess the natural history and evaluation of different treatments.

Nevertheless, 90 % of cancer of the liver patients with a lot less than three centimeters in proportions and with no treatment can love  one full year, fifty percent for 36 months and 20% for five years. Meanwhile, 30 percent of patients with advanced  liver cancer will love 1 year, 8 percent for four years, and % for 5yrs.

Symptoms and warning signs of liver cancer

Early signs of cancer of the liver are actually varied. In countries that experienced the prevalence on this disease, cancer of the liver generally present in a really advanced stage. This takes place for assorted reasons, including on account of limited usage of  health services for instance developing countries.

Countries that frequency of cancer of the liver is high, you'll find patients who're at risk of suffering from this ailment.  However, they are afflicted by liver cancer more aggressive. Which is, that they reached an advanced stage tumors so that  the signs of liver cancer is arriving sooner. On the other hand, the patients from the regions of low liver cancer frequency are apt to have liver cancer tumors that progress more  slowly. Quite simply, they cannot have symptoms that stay longer.

Warning signs of liver cancer is easily the most common and usually signifies an exceptionally large tumor or widespread involvement from the liver is incredibly sick or abdominal pain. In addition, weight-loss and fever that will stop explained are the indicators of cancer of the liver. Sighting early cancer of the liver is most typical in a very patient would you not have the complications of liver disease could be the  appearance of sudden complications. For example, ugly liquid suddenly.

Factors behind Liver Cancer

Cause of liver cancer as yet not known with certainty. However, primary liver cancer cancer of the liver (hepatocellular  carcinoma) will exist in the liver / liver damaged caused by birth defects, irresponsible drinking, or chronic infection caused  by diseases including hepatitis B and C, hemochromatosis (an excessive amount of iron levels within the liver) and cirrhosis. Greater than  50% of individuals are diagnosed with primary liver cancer, cirrhosis of the liver has suffered. People who endure an inherited condition called hemochromatosis possess a and the higher chances.

Various cancer-causing substances associated with primary cancer of the liver, including: herbicides, aflatoxin (a kind of  fungus on wheat plants and crops), and certain chemicals including vinyl chloride and arsenic. Smoking plus abusive drinking can also increase potential risk of cancer of the liver.

Other risk factors for liver cancer, including :

• Gender (male / female): males are at higher risk of cancer of the liver than women
• Excess fat: Obesity can make liver cancer
• Your race: liver cancer is usual in Asia & Oceania race
• The use of anabolic steroids: hormones are misused by athletes to produce these muscles, may slightly increase the  risk of liver cancer long term.
• Good reputation for diabetes: studies have suggested a hyperlink between diabetes and liver cancer.
• Inherited metabolic disease: which could improve the risk of cancer of the liver
• Rare disease: Research has found an association between cancer of the liver and a few rare diseases for instance lack of  alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, tyrosinemia, and Wilson's disease.

Warning signs of Cancer of the liver

Liver cancer often isn't going to cause symptoms. Once the cancer grows larger, people may see several of such  common symptoms, Pain inside the upper abdomen on the right side :

• A lump or heaviness within the upper abdomen
• Swelling (bloating) from the stomach
• Lack of appetite and stomach feel full
• Weight-loss without apparent cause
• Chronic Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Yellow skin and eyes, pale stools, and dark colored urine
• Fever

These symptoms can be a result of Liver cancer or other illnesses. For those who have such symptoms, you  should inform your doctor so that problems could be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.

Liver Cancer Signs

Approximately three-quarters of cases of liver cancer are only in countries in Asia, such as China, Hong Kong,  Taiwan, Korea and Japan. Liver cancer is a disease that can be quite common in Sub-Saharan Africa, for example in  Mozambique and South Africa. Over 20 cases of liver cancer per 100,000 population occurred in Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.  Whereas in North America and Western Europe occurred under five per 100,000 population.

The frequency of liver cancer in Alaska resembles which can be found in Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, the frequency  of liver cancer inside the U.S. in general has increased, especially cancer chronic hepatitis C, a heart infection that creates  liver cancer. In 1990, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates there are approximately 430,000 new cases of cancer of the liver worldwide. Exactly the same number also appears about the patients who died from your disease.