Definiton of Coronary Heart Disease

Definiton of Coronary Heart Disease

clinicofcancer.blogspot.com - Definiton of Coronary Heart Disease. Coronary heart disease or commonly abbreviated as (CHD) is a disease in which there is a substance that is similar to a waxy substance called plaque (plaque) inside the coronary artery. The heart of this function is to supply a lot of blood or oxygen-rich to your heart muscle. When there is a plaque that accumulates in the heart, a condition called atherosclerosis, the activity of the heart to supply blood to other organs soon be disrupted. This plaque buildup can occur for many years.

Over time, plaque can harden or rupture (open). Plaque can harden and narrow the coronary artery to reduce the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. In the event of plaque rupture, it will form a blood clot on its surface. Blood clots can partially or completely block blood flow through the coronary arteries. Over time, plaque hardens and narrows also broken lines of the coronary arteries.

The essence of Coronary Heart

If the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle is reduced or blocked, it can lead to angina or a heart attack that can suddenly occur. Angina is a chest pain or disturbance in the chest. Usually someone who experienced it will feel like getting pressure or chest feels like crumpled. The pain may also occur in other body parts, such as the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or lower back, either right or left. Angina pain is sometimes even feels like a digestive disorder.
definition of coronary heart disease

Figure A shows the location of the heart in the body. Figure B shows a normal coronary artery with normal blood flow. The inset image shows a cross section of a normal coronary arteries. Figure C shows a coronary artery narrowed by plaque. Plaque buildup restricts the flow of oxygen-rich blood through the arteries. The inset image shows a cross section of artery-narrowing plaques.

A heart attack can occur if the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle is interrupted or stopped because of a blockage of the plaque clots. If blood flow is not restored quickly, usually in some part of the heart muscle will not be able to work properly and begin to die. If it happens, and in the absence of responsiveness to treatment cepatdan right, then the disease can lead to heart attack serious problem for you, which is a drastic drop health or well until it can cause death.

Over time, coronary heart disease will make the function of the heart muscle becomes weak and can also lead to heart failure and arrhythmias in humans. The definition of heart failure is a condition that generally your heart can not pump enough blood to flow and meet the needs of your body. Arrhythmias associated with the level or frequency problems heartbeat rhythms.

Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary Heart Disease is a type of heart disease most of the heart disease that often arise. In the United States, coronary heart disease is the leading cause of disease that may cause death for both men and women, and became a horror for the people of America. One way to reduce it is to change your lifestyle, how to use drugs, and medical procedures in accordance of heart disease, hopefully it can all help to prevent and reduce or treat coronary heart disease this terrifying. General attitudes and lifestyles of the above with good care can reduce the risk of heart-related health problems.

Treatment of coronary heart disease

Treatment of coronary heart disease

clinicofcancer.blogspot.com - Treatment of coronary heart disease. Also referred to as cardiovascular disease, there are many ways to deal with patients who do. Let's say that the consumption of drugs and change their eating habits and become better organized. If the doctor has been advocated to perform heart bypass surgery and stenting, in this method has proven Medtronic. This means that the health products may not be 100% cure patients with coronary heart disease, once again, looking for an alternative treatment is also a good idea, as long as per physician.

The doctor is to know the basic problems that happen to you in connection with the diagnosis, where occlusion patients and how the disease. Serious or not, and on the basis of the patient's risk of future, for the doctor would definitely suggest the most appropriate treatment.

Coronary heart disease by drugs

A coronary heart disease patients can use several kinds of drugs, including atherosclerosis, nitrates, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, aspirin, or cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins). Cardiologist may prescribe this medication according the severity of heart disease patients. These drugs are only slow the progression of the disease course and may relieve symptoms of coronary heart disease.

Heart Bypass Surgery Method

Coronary bypass grafting or "CABG" is a heart surgery in general. Surgeon, arms, chest, or leg, then on the blood vessels healthy. Then a little past the occlusion, in patients with coronary heart can beat (transplant), the Heart is about a choke (cut) to allow the blood can flow back through the new way to produce blood to reach the heart on a regular basis.

Patients undergoing bypass surgery will be given anesthesia or general anesthesia during surgery. In order not to wake up. Two types of methods to bypass main coronary artery surgery:

• General surgery, a condition in which the heart is still beating surgery.
• Heart obstructed blood flow, so the operation is divided into several sections.

Heart surgery in general surgery-insensitive (off-pump surgery), also known as fat removal that block the flow of healthy blood, done when the heart still beating. Normally open heart surgery while the heart is still beating can use a special equipment is needed. Suitable for patients with special circumstances. This condition is usually no interference with the heart that can lead to inhibition of cardiac surgery. In most parts of the heart, the CABG group for blood circulation in the liver and the lung is not a major task.

Operations can be performed through an incision chest first. Heart condition that hampered blood will flow, cardiac surgery can be performed coronary bypass method earlier. It is very important to perform coronary artery bypass surgery or traditional surgery.

Treatment of coronary heart disease with minimally invasive

In some patients a minimally invasive coronary artery surgery is an alternative to CABG surgery. Coronary artery disease (CAD), there are at least three kinds of ways to clean pockets invasive coronary artery, ie angioplasty, stenting, and minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS).

Coronary angioplasty pockets - through the skin, skin coronary intervention (PCI), also called coronary angioplasty bag, this is all useful to expand the inside walls of the heart to obtain a state of normal or near normal levels in the blood flow in a small pouch that is used to make blood flow.

Stent-stent is designed to restore blood flow in coronary heart disease. A stent is a metal such as stainless steel or cobalt alloy that is made ??of a small rubber tube-shaped webs. As with angioplasty, similar to a small balloon. Stent mounted on the inside of the heart open to remove plaque and to restore blood flow.

Did you already check the health of your heart this week ? Often should we check on the health of our heart cardiologist. especially for people who regularly eat less and less exercise, especially if obese. It is advisable to immediately see if the heart is known signs of heart disease. Do not underestimate the slightest of problems that arise in your heart.

Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary Heart Disease

clinicofcancer.blogspot.com - Coronary Heart Disease. Or we often refer to as well as coronary heart disease. Clogged coronary heart can cause a heart attack. Both men and women whoever it is, heart disease and occurs frequently appears inertia. It is the leading cause of death. Clean and healthy lifestyle should we make it a habit, coronary heart disease is a life threatening disease and may result in death. For that we need to get used to a healthy life. Contohnnya with the consumption of food and beverages nutritionally adequate and healthy, as well as regular exercise. Moreover, we can carry out four of five perfectly healthy in everyday life.

Definition of Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease often occurs when the blood supply to the heart muscle is interrupted or blocked and that often leads to heart disease that may damage the parts of the heart. Coronary heart disease is often also referred to as cardiac artery disease. Throughout the United States, accounting for millions of people already suffering from coronary heart disease.

Causes of Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease can occur because it is triggered by fat deposits in chalseong. It is the accumulation of cholesterol in the blood, calcium, and other substances. So the consequences caused by fat deposits that are "coronary plaque" or also called simply "plaque" only. The accumulation of plaque in the coronary artery can lead to obstruction of blood flow so uneven. This is called "hardening of the heart". Obstruction may be single or multiple. Occlusion is the severity of fat before, and location of occlusion may vary. Blood flow is gradually bridging between coronary artery to supply the heart with oxygen in the blood decreases.

Abnormalities of blood to the heart usually occurs on the chest pain (angina), shortness of breath or other symptoms, and can lead to heart failure. This may occur when the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart and completely clogged.

Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease (clogged arteries) can occur for many years, because according to the obstruction level and sometimes the severity of a person suffering from Coronary Heart Disease does not feel life-threatening symptoms. Another of the heart to contract normally, such as when the heart can not function, so one can realize the first symptom of coronary heart disease. However, these symptoms generally do not interfere with the activity or human activity.

Each individual must be experiencing differences in coronary heart disease symptoms, yet common symptom of CHD is as follows:

• Crushed chest feels heavy objects or pain (angina)
• shortness of breath
• because of hard work and exercise, extreme fatigue
• Swelling of the feet
• Pain in the shoulder or arm
• Women may feel pain irregular. Can directly occur in limbs stomach, back, or arms.

Tips :

1. Nausea in women compared with men, including low back pain or back pain.
2. Other warning signs of heart attack, anyone can experience more.
3. Signs and symptoms of a heart attack is not clear that the case would result in a lack of caution or indifference.
4. Symptoms of coronary heart disease, if you suspect, please contact your doctor. If you feel that the heart is not normal, please take immediate medical action.

Risk factors for coronary heart disease

Several risk factors for coronary heart disease are as follows, Remember !! If not careful, you yourself can speed up hardening of the arteries:

• Age (men 45 years or older, women 55 years and older)
• Family history of heart disease
• smoking
• High blood pressure
• High LDL "bad" cholesterol levels and lower HDL "good" cholesterol
• Diseases such as diabetes
• Being overweight or obese
• lack of exercise
• Chest radiation therapy
• stress

A woman more exposed to the risk of coronary heart disease than men, contohny when a post-menopausal woman, it can also increase the risk of coronary heart disease.

Diagnosis of coronary heart disease

One of the doctor to the patient if the diagnosis of suspected coronary heart disease, heart, and veins, such as a heart surgeon who specializes in diseases of the heart, for that patient should also be informed about everything coronary heart disease, both about the symptoms, causes, drugs, or how to cure it.

Diagnosis of coronary heart disease, is a patient of the doctor's report on symptoms in patients who appear with respect to coronary heart disease patients suffer, a cardiologist will usually also ask for information from patients about medical history and risk factors that might happen. Based on this information, the doctor will check the patient's blood vessels to see how he feels and to perform a number of other tests. Tests to determine the risk of coronary heart disease is the most common are as follows :

• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
• Ultrasound ECG (ECHO)
• stimulation test
• Nuclear heart scan / nucleus stimulation test
• Electron beam computed tomography (EBCT)
• Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
• angiography
• Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)
• X-ray
• blood tests
• CT angiography

Human Heart Health : Pains in the chest

Human Heart Health : Pains in the chest

clinicofcancer.blogspot.com - Human Heart Health : Pains in the chest. Pain in the chest is a sign of the earliest problems in human organs, namely the heart. According to the American Heart Association's view, when there are some heart attack patients in particular often experience chest pain or discomfort such as chest-squeezed juice, for 2 minutes or more, likened it feels like "an elephant who stepped on his chest", chest pain can sometimes spread to the left shoulder or left arm. Relative neural pathways of the heart and blood circulation.

Especially pain in the chest caused by heart disease, the blood supply is often inadequate, it is just as coronary heart disease caused by angina and myocardial infarction. But even so, all chest pain that occurs it is not necessarily a heart attack. Including the chest wall, lung, pleura, esophagus disease, and cervical disease, heart disease, stomach problems, and nerve disease. Among them, typical angina occurs in physical activity, agitation, when cold or satiety, or the performance of dull precordial pain or pressure in the chest bone, left shoulder and upper divergence, after the break sublingual nitroglycerin (note that only nitroglycerin, pills are not as basis for judging) can relieve several minutes to half an hour. Myocardial infarction, angina, chest pain and the nature of some of these places are similar, but there are some differences in the level of pain, it is more important, do not need to be a predisposing factor, and can not be reduced for several hours (even if taking medication is also no improvement significant).

It should be noted that the various parts of a heart attack, in addition to some characteristic mentioned above, the flavor can also be expressed as pain, upper abdominal pain and back pain, and others, are often missed or misdiagnosed, and general pain the biggest difference is in their physical activity and rest after nitroglycerin appeared a few minutes with ease. Generally, people have a history of heart disease more than 15 minutes for acute chest pain, for it should you have to go to the hospital for examination and other related ECG.

The most typical: palpitations, chest tightness

The heart is beating faster than usual without any particular activity, often feel confused, shortness of breath, medically known as palpitations, chest tightness, a typical symptom of heart disease before the onset of heart disease.

The frequency of cardiac activity, changing the rhythm or intensity of contractions can cause palpitations. Generally, when a healthy human heart activity increases sensitivity may also have this feeling, such as strenuous exercise, high stress, fatigue, depression and excitement, as well as drinking, such as drinking tea and coffee. Therefore, the first thing we have to check ketahi is heart pounding and that happens if there are other factors, these factors should we consider and be aware of when it arises, palpitations will be lost. Palpitations caused the situation is more complex, commonly known as arrhythmia, tachycardia, bradycardia, premature and so on. If palpitations are common, and no predisposing factors, we must consider a heart attack or may also appear other organic disease.

Is a subjective feeling of chest tightness, difficulty breathing or air is not sufficient. Casual, lightweight feel uncomfortable then, it seems like a chest press using a stone, or even difficulty breathing. Chest symptoms more pronounced, long duration, there may be some congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, coronary heart disease, cardiac tumors. For that we also need to know the characteristics or symptoms for early warning of heart disease.

The most common: difficulty breathing

Dyspnea is an important symptom of respiratory insufficiency, there is a feeling of lack of oxygen or extreme difficulty for breathing effort in some patients subjectively, performance objectives for their respiratory rate, depth, and the changing rhythm. Difficulty breathing as it is very dangerous, because of shortness of breath can occur at any time, so be sure to save on time.

Almost all types of heart disease can cause difficulty breathing allows. However, in addition to congenital heart disease, breathing difficulties caused by other heart basically occurs when the heart fails. The characteristics of heart disease caused by breathing difficulty:

• Type difficulty breathing accompanied by respiratory rate, often referred to "breathe." If the feeling of difficulty breathing, but appeared very calm, the underlying cause of heart disease can be ruled out first.
• Difficulty breathing will increase physical activity and rest may relieve it, if there is a very severe breathing difficulties, you should come out for a rest. Finally, severe difficulty breathing when lying down, sitting relaxed will improve the smooth breathing again. If breathing is difficult emergence, you have to be careful with these characteristics, you should get timely treatment. When trouble breathing, chest pain occur together extreme, some people will feel the pain as the heat will rest on the chest.

In addition, if accompanied by severe dyspnea, cyanosis, with pink frothy, phlegm cough, sweating, slightly cyanotic lips, the lungs and the other end can cause blisters, possibly acute left ventricular failure, you can quickly feel cardiogenic shock, coma and cause death, it is already included in the severe conditions and should be immediately sent to the hospital for proper treatment.

Most of the heart the less we notice: edema, cyanosis

Extremity edema. Edema is excess body fluid, and collected in a particular organ functions in the human body. Most edema occurs when there is a feeling of deep distress or depression, called pitting edema, which is known as edema, edema minority when pressed will not look sunken, called non-pitting edema.

Many parts of the body can be infected by edema, such as the face, eyelids, lower limbs, lumbosacral and so on. The reason is very complex edema, except for heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, nutritional deficiencies, thyroid disease is a common cause of this edema. Mainly due to edema caused by heart disease, heart failure, some of which have the following characteristics:

• May be concave, compared with edema caused by renal disease, a greater feeling of the level of violence when pressed.
• Usually first appear on the lower extremities. Of the foot and gradually move up the body.
• After exercise or physical activity can lead to the situation deteriorated significantly during the night, and the morning will become lighter.
• Appearance in the form of a symmetrical, also associated with other manifestations of heart disease. After experiencing edema, are required to go to a regular hospital to further examination, it is not advisable to consume itself without a prescription diuretic medication expert.

Cyanosis, also known as a state in which there is a decrease of hemoglobin in the blood rapidly, so that the skin and mucosa showed signs of bruising. Under normal circumstances, lips, tongue, nose, cheeks, ear lobes and fingers (toes) will appear the sign at the end of cyanosis is seen most clearly. This disease often causes severe cyanosis, if found to be timely treatment, ask your doctor to help diagnose the cause and ask sara for penangannnya secarat right anyway.

In addition, chronic cough may be a sign of heart disease a secret, while the other symptoms if chest pain, chest tightness, should immediately take action to investigation lnjut timely.

The most puzzling: loss of appetite

Toothache is often accompanied by numbness in the hands. Many people think that the problem of loss of appetite is one of the disorders of the digestive system, but in fact, the appetite is an important barometer of human health. Hand, if there is a digestive system in the human body that is not normal, and continuous loss of appetite, the sign is often described systemic disease, such as heart failure, renal insufficiency, and others. On the other hand, for patients with diseases that have been under severe conditions, will have an impact for better or worse, it can be used as a sign that reflects the improvement or worsening of a disease state.

Heart disease is caused mainly due to loss of appetite, gastrointestinal dysfunction, should be more careful when insufficient blood supply, will lead to a decreased ability to digest, with congestion of blood vessels in the gastrointestinal tract, can suppress appetite. In addition, severe heart disease, the body will release a number of inflammatory cytokines, caused by loss of appetite. Heart failure, pulmonary heart disease can cause loss of appetite, and abdominal bloating problem.

In normal life, if there is a significant loss due to appetite down, this can not be taken lightly, we need to consider also associated with other inconveniences, such as jaundice, edema, and others, we can adjust to increase the appetite if you need better medical attention. For patients who have a dysfunction, and if you suddenly lose their appetite obviously, it will tend to be more painful, but it also requires the need for timely medical treatment.

In addition, dental pain, shoulder pain, and numbness in the hands, these symptoms are also very confusing, often we will easily misdiagnosed as other aspects of this disease, we must consider whether there is any pain in the chest, and immediately consult a specialist.

Most delays due to: fatigue, dizziness

Repeatedly realize often times it happens, most people often underestimate these symptoms. Old patients suffering from certain diseases, and duration repeatedly delayed healing, but the symptoms are not too obvious or serious. This expression makes it easier for the patient and confusing, even though pain, but can not find any obvious reason.

Some patients with heart disease do not have obvious symptoms, but there will be some discomfort in the long run. Including fatigue, eating, feeling cold, smoking, watching a movie or TV episode will feel nervous when feeling unwell and could not be a little heavy manual labor. After a cold sweat light work will come out and will feel tired, or run a little faster instantly feel shortness of breath, dizziness, occasional black eye, there is a feeling of falling, in a public place is easy to feel chest tightness, shortness of breath and the air is not enough and so on. In this case, the heart must be checked regularly. Once the heart of the problem, must be found with timely treatment to avoid the greater danger.

Such as congenital heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, heart disease of this type may have early symptoms are less obvious, if not detected and treated in time, of course there will be a very long delay, which eventually evolved into a chronic disease that affects the quality of life of patients . Therefore, early treatment for symptoms to diagnosis is very important. Contact the nearest cardiologist for good handling and timely.