Saturday, June 25, 2016

Understanding Cervical Cancer

Understanding Cervical Cancer
Understanding Cervical Cancer
clinicofcancer.blogspot.com - Understanding Cervical Cancer. The disease is an aggressive type of cancer that forms in tissues of the cervix. Cervical cancer is cancer that appears in the cervical region, female genital organ. The cervix itself serves as the entrance to the uterus and vagina. At any age, all women may be suffering from cervical cancer. But, the disease tends to affect women aged 30-40 years who are sexually active. Symptoms of cervical cancer usually is bleeding in the genital organs that occurs after intercourse outside the menstrual period. Although this is the case, does not mean you have cervical cancer, to find the cause of your condition, it is advisable to ask the doctor.

Cervical cancer stage 3

This is a very severe problem that is accepted by the patient, because the cancer has spread to the area of ??the lower vagina. In some cases, the cancer has also been found in the lymph nodes in the area of ??cervical organs and other areas of the body organs. 3-stage cervical cancer is generally more common in women who have never done a Pap test. This disease has been attacked several important reproductive organs and surrounding areas without causing symptoms are easy to recognize.

There are two categories in cervical cancer, namely:

1. Stage 3A

3A-stage cervical cancer simply indicate the spread to the female genital area at the very bottom. Although it has spread to other tissues around the vagina but this disease does not cause the spread of the pelvic area

2. Stage 3B

3B-stage cervical cancer usually has spread to the urinary tract. The spread of cancer is also able to reach around the area lymph nodes in the area of ??reproductive organs nor Mr other organs. Examination of urine in patients with stage 3B cancer is usually an indication of serious problems in the kidneys.

Cause of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer begins when healthy cells undergo changes in the DNA or genetic mutation that transforms normal cells into abnormal cells. Normal cells to grow and multiply at a certain speed, whereas in cancer cells to grow and multiply uncontrollably. Human HIV as the main cause of cervical cancer. HIV is a collection of viruses that cause warts on the hands, feet and genitals. It is very common sexually transmitted and can cause cervical cancer advent.

In addition to the above causes, daily habits that are less maintain healthy lifestyle habits can also cause outbreaks of cervical cancer. Many examples, such as smoking habits are excessive, inadequate intake of vitamin C and vitamin E, frequent intercourse with men who often have multiple sexual partners (especially during early childhood), the immune system is weak and the use of birth control pills in the time period very long.

The characteristics of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a disease that needed process very long about 10 or 20 years at the beginning of an infection. Therefore, cervical cancer during the early stages of its development is quite difficult to detect. For women highly suggested to do a pap smear test at least every 2 years, to test visual inspection with acetic acid.

Here are the traits that could be a clue to woman if you develop symptoms of cervical cancer or not:

1. Experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge accompanied by bleeding of more than normal.
2. While intercourse as pain, sometimes followed bleeding.
3. Experiencing pain when taking a leak urine.
4. Frequent pain or pain in the pelvic region.
5. When you have an advanced stage will experience swelling or pain in the thighs, decreased appetite, instability on your weight, doing hard time urinating, spontaneous bleeding.

How to Detect Cervical Cancer Stage 3

To determine the health condition by detecting cervical cancer stage 3 generally have in common with other types of cancer. Examination of cervical cancer which enters the third stage is done by SMEA Pap method, this method is the earliest methods and became one of the recommendations by doctors for people who have symptoms and signs such as cervical cancer. The method used to determine the growth of the cells in the neck of the vagina by taking fluid samples examined under microscop. There is thus usually medical experts generally would suggest to do some other tests on patients with cervical cancer who entered the stadium 3. Medics examination in order to determine the area of cancer cells have spread of cancer cells that can help the patient to determine the most appropriate type of treatment.

Here are some types of cervical cancer screening stage 3.

1. Pap Smear

Type of Pap smear is only conducted to determine the type of abnormal cell growth commonly appear on the cervix. Pap smear is one of the measures taken for the primary care physician and can not be used to measure the stages of cervical cancer.

2. Cervical Biopsy

As for the cervical biopsy to determine the area of cancer spread is required biopsy or the removal of tissue on the cervix. Biopsies will usually be carried out thoroughly to see the conditions in the area around the vagina, uterus, rectum and bladder.

3. CT Scan

CT scan for patients with cervical cancer is done using sophisticated equipment to be able to see the spread of cancer cells around the pelvis.

4. Pet-CT Scan

Subsequent examination is to use Pet-CT scan performed to determine the spread of cancer and the size of the cancer that has spread to organs associated with the cervix.

5. Blood tests

Blood tests helpful in knowing the health condition of the patient as a whole, it can also do a blood test. Some important things to note is the health of the liver and kidneys also can be measured by the results of the blood test

6. X-Ray

One X-ray examination is done only to monitor the condition of the lungs and saw the possibility of the spread of cancer cells in these organs. Several types of tests are only a recommendation as to what kind of cervical cancer alone. Besides medical experts will look at the test results to determine the type of treatment that is most effective for people that can help alleviate symptoms and pain for patients. However not all types of tests should be followed by a third stage cervical cancer patients.

Treatment of Cervical Cancer Stage 3

Treatment of cervical cancer stage 3 is an attempt to provide an opportunity for people with this disease to be better. In addition, another goal of this treatment is to control the speed of growth of the cancer, to provide relief to patients and stop the spread of cancer cells. Treatment of cervical cancer stage 3 can be done with some of the procedures below:

1. Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy

One of them using Radiotherapy is the treatment performed with the aid of X-rays administration has a certain dose of the appropriate procedure. Furthermore Rays will be directed at several points on the pelvic area and the vaginal cavity. X-ray is what will kill the cancer cells and spread to several points.

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatment using this method will be done to the patient as much as 20 to 35 times depending on the conditions experienced by the patient. Treatment using this method will usually be performed in conjunction with chemotherapy methods. This is done to reduce the growth of other cancer cells. In the treatment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy procedure will usually cause uncomfortable effects for patients. So some of these symptoms is usually indicated by abdominal pain or diarrhea, fatigue, no appetite, depression, vomiting and nausea. All of these side effects will go away after the treatment is completed.

2. Surgery

Operations needed to deal with the problem of cervical cancer that progressed to stage 3 usually was done by looking at the condition of the patient. Surgery is the most often suggested by doctors is a hysterectomy. These actions were taken to remove the cervix and all parts of the uterus. Sometimes if it is found the spread of ovarian cancer pad and channel fallopi tubes, then the second part will also be removed.

The most important thing that must be obtained by a 3-stage cancer patients who are undergoing treatment and medication is the support of the family. During the treatment period patients will feel much sicker than their previous condition and the doctor will usually give some kind of painkiller.